Monitor groundwater, surface water and air, both during and after in-situ treatment of contaminated groundwater.

Continuously monitor water level and quality to establish baseline parameters and see changes during storm events.

Removing or depressurizing water from a mine to minimize flooding, stabilize slopes and highwalls, and optimize operation.

Measuring conductivity, temperature and depth is central to understanding the water column, tracking upwelling and currents, calculating water density and looking at biochemical processes above and below thermoclines and haloclines.